Malcolm a Homemade Education free essay sample

Down disorder is the most widely recognized reason for mental retardationDown condition is the most well-known reason for mental impediment. It is brought about by the nearness of an additional chromosome. Chromosomes contain arrangements of DNA considered qualities that speak to the hereditary data that exists inside a cell. Twenty-three unmistakable sets of chromosomes which is 46 altogether. They are situated inside the core (an area of the cell that is limited by a particular film, and which houses the hereditary material). At the point when a sperm cell treats an egg cell, the recently made zygote regularly gets 23 chromosomes from each parent. The commitment of hereditary data from each parent is the thing that makes each child an unmistakable mix of the two attributes. In Down condition an error during division of the sperm or egg cell creates a phone with an additional chromosome 21. This occasion happens during cell division and is alluded to as nondisjunction, or the disappointment of all chromosomes to independently appropriately bringing about maintenance of one of the chromosomes in one of the two new little girl cells. We will compose a custom exposition test on Malcolm a Homemade Education or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This is likewise called trisomy 21 and is represented 95% of all Down condition patients. An uncommon number of Down condition cases the first egg and sperm cells starts with the right number of chromosomes however not long after preparation during the stage where cells are separating quickly a solitary cell can isolate unusually making a line of cells with an additional chromosome 21. It’s called a phone line mosaicism. The person with this sort of down disorder has two kinds of cells: somewhere in the range of 46 chromosomes which is the ordinary number and some with 47. People who are mosaic for trisomy 21 ordinarily have less cut off sign and side effects of the turmoil. Another are area that can cause down disorder is known as a chromosome translocation. This is an even that dissimilar to the numerical strangely causing trisomy 21, there is an auxiliary variation from the norm. Trade of material from two unique chromosomes during the creation of sex cells can happen with the end goal that there is an entire chromosome 21 joined to another chromosome however the chromosome number is ordinary. [1]These sorts of translocation including chromosome 21, happen in around 3-4% of instances of Down condition. Old societies, for example, those in Greece, Rome, and Egypt, put impaired newborn children to death. Sympathy toward the incapacitated was stirred by the early Christian church, yet its magnanimous impact melted away during the medieval times. Down condition likewise influenced this individuals because of nobody truly thinking about what was happening with the evil kids. Down disorder has a great deal of causes and this is regularly what a few guardians need to know is the reason their youngster is brought into the world with this condition. Most occasions this is the reason they let you know while you are conveying your youngster you have to observe intently and search for all indications of hereditary issue with pregnant. Down condition is a chromosomal issue as I said previously. A child is generally distinguished during childbirth through perception of a lot of normal physical attributes. Children with Down condition will in general be excessively tranquil. At the point when I state that I mean less responsive with powerless floppy muscles. All things considered various physical signs may be available. This incorporates a level extension of the nose which is littler than ordinary. It’s a low set nose. They will in general have a little mouth with a jutting tongue, upward inclining eyes and furthermore additional folds of skin situated at the side of each eye, close to the nose. They will have little apparently pivoted ears and little hands too. Generally they have an unordinary profound wrinkle over the focal point of the palm and a distorted fifth finger. They will have a wide space between the huge and the subsequent toes and uncommon wrinkles on the bottoms of the feet. They additionally experience shorter than ordinary tallness later on in their adolescence. Before hereditary testing opened up, Down condition was analyzed dependent on certain regular physical qualities. Not all individuals with Down condition have every one of these qualities however. This can fluctuate from specific individuals and are brought about by the additional chromosomes. People with Down condition likewise have joints that are looser than typical. Their skulls are short and wide. Infants ordinarily have additional skin on the rear of their neck, and as the youngster gets more established the neck frequently shows up short and more extensive than expected. [2]Facial shape is round in the infant and furthermore during early stages. At the point when the youngster gets more seasoned their face shape gets oval like. This is because of the underdevelopment they experience. Their cheeks are round and the teeth grow late and in an unordinary request. Albeit Down condition isn't reparable and there will be no remedy for it, guardians, specialists, and furthermore the Down disorder people attempt to make the best out of life and have a go at managing it. Advances in clinical treatment in the course of the last 40 to 50 years for conditions, for example, heart abandons and respiratory malady have prompted emotional increments in the future of those with Down disorder. [3] Half of the kids brought into the world with Down condition during the late 1960s made due to age 5. Bronchopneumonia, a respiratory ailment and heart absconds were the most widely recognized reasons for death. Presently about 80% of those brought into the world with it get by to age 10, and about half of them make due to age 50 or past. The ongoing measurements from different examination places show that the spot of rate of Down condition somewhere in the range of 1 of every 600 to 1 out of 1,000 live births. An examination distributed by different individuals. Bawl and associates in 1998 of joined information from nine unique examinations found that the occurrence changes from 1 of every 1,445 live birth moms at age 10 to 1 of every 25 live births to moms at age 45. Down condition truly is a hard issue to live with and yet it has its points of interest. Down condition has no treatment choices however they have a great deal of projects to help adapt to this disorder. The improvement of a kid is a blissful thing. It includes astounding ohhs and ahhhs that would stun you consistently your kid explores new territory. All children from the time their ready to sit up by them and strolls are learning new things regular. Indeed, even as grown-ups we learn new things ordinary yet at the same time with Down disorder, everything that they achieve is extraordinary. All children figure out how to build up their fine engine aptitudes yet there are various viewpoints with regards to Down condition kids. The advancement of engine abilities is hard. The principal thing you need to do is have an established out framework of how you plan on instructing that kid. This is subject to security. [4]Stability is having the option to push open an overwhelming entryway. It’s having the option to put on your shoes without falling. It is conveying a plate loaded with drinks. Its actually a rundown that goes on yet with this condition most things aren’t achieved on the grounds that down disorder babies need soundness. The vast majority of the individuals analyzed mind this condition likewise will in general walk somewhat weird. They stroll from side to side and consistently have their head bent. Presently as children get more seasoned and arrive at their age past ten, at that point your not actually alright, however you can inhale a bit. Most analysts are as yet worried about the more seasoned ones however its actually the infants that most are stressed over. They will in general experience a great deal as babies and unto there early newborn children stages. [5] Babies with Down disorder endure a great deal. They have a ton they feel and experience, yet being a newborn child and not having the option to talk doesn’t help by any means. Being brought into the world with Down disorder you experience how it is starting there on and for a mind-blowing remainder. Youngsters with this condition quite often have some level of scholarly handicap. That is the reason they adapt increasingly slow trouble with complex thinking and judgment. The level of scholarly disability different enormously. These children do realize and what they do realize they won't overlook. Down condition can not be forestalled yet it is People with Down disorder, whatever their age, are individuals first. They are individuals with capacities, qualities and shortcomings like every other person. They may have extra needs however first they have indistinguishable necessities from every other person of their age gathering. The nature of medicinal services, instruction and network support furnished to youngsters and grown-ups with Down condition has a genuine effect to their advancement all through life. This module gives a prologue to all the issues that should be routed to empower people with Down disorder, and their families, to appreciate full and upbeat lives inside their networks. It offers an outline of the advancement of people with Down condition from early stages to grown-up life. It likewise gives a synopsis of the reasons for Down disorder, the rate and predominance of the condition, future and related instruction and social insurance needs. Youngsters with down condition experience issues with their stomach related tract at a rate that is a lot higher than that of other kids. [6] a portion of these issues, for example, blockage of the digestice tract can be perilous and can require crisis medical procedure. Blockage or atresia of the throat or the duodenum can cause starvation if not rectified. Atresia happens when the butt-centric opening doesn't create. This condition keeps strong waste from being wiped out from the intestinal tract and must be amended precisely. Butt-centric stenosis will permit squander items to pass, however will cause obstruction. Gastroesophageal feflux is likewise increasingly basic in people with down condition. During this stage food reenters the throat from the stomach. This can cause regurgitating and disturbance of the throat. You can likewise have vision issue s with down disorder to. Propositions issues are normal with those enduring with down condition. Strabismus in which one or both euyes either truns in or out. Happens in 43% o

Hazardous Waste Management - the Latex and Solvent Based Cans Essay

Unsafe Waste Management - the Latex and Solvent Based Cans - Essay Example Three, the holder might be seen to be vacant if not in excess of three percent of the heaviness of the whole size of the compartment remains if the compartment is identical to or under 110 gallons in volume. Four, a holder is viewed as unfilled if under 0.3 percent of the heaviness of the whole size of the compartment is consistent if the container’s size is bigger than 110 gallons (Orloff, and Falk, 2003).â Holders with sizeable drumming ought to be taken care of with extraordinary alert since they are increasingly plausible to have genuinely colossal inward weights. Prior to any taking care of, the protruding 55-gallon holder must be truly surveyed to achieve noteworthy data on the substance. The flex test ought to be led on the protruding 55-gallon compartment via doing descending power to the holder using the palm heel. In any case, extra techniques might be utilized along with the flex tests to set up if the compartment is pressurized. In the event that it is plausible, the holder ought not be moved because of the inward weight. On the off chance that it must be expelled from the area, the compartment ought to be taken care of with a grappler unit intended for containing a blast. The compartment might be carefully overpacked or shipped far away to allow lying on a firm surface. Regardless of being around half full, the mirror back paint drum ought to be moved to an area away from th e laborers or the overall population. The compartment ought to be put in a family unit risky waste assortment site. Likewise, the paint might be set through a careful procedure (Orloff, and Falk, 2003). The dried dissolvable based paint jars ought to be fixed. At that point, the jars ought to be placed in a few plastic waste packs and afterward the sacks ought to be firmly closed. Subsequently, the fixed plastic waste packs might be put with other office squanders. The wet latex paint jars ought to be set in a topsy turvy way for the paint to build up a seal all-around the spread. Moreover, the wet latex paint holders can be dried by including spongy substances, for instance, sand or destroyed paper to revive the drying process.â â

What College Scholarship Essay Tips Work

What College Scholarship Essay Tips Work Tips on Writing a Scholarship Essay: It’s Time to Win The most difficult stage of your scholarship application is writing an essay. However, you have a real chance to show your talent and shine through. We will give you top 5 essential tips on writing scholarship essay. You should think, do research and never be in a hurry while completing this paper. Only after you brainstorm as many variants as you can, you can sit down and start writing. Make your story original. Judges see hundreds of essays each year. What do you think can win their attention? You have to make your essay stand out. Don’t make it vague. Use stories and examples from life to stress the main points. It shouldn’t look like the list of your achievements as you can add them to your CV. Find out any information about the judges. You can follow them on FB or Instagram to know what language and style they prefer. You should write as many essays as many applications you send. Your task is to prove you’re the best of the best students. Make your story look and sound perfect. Use proper margins and spaces between the lines. Read your story aloud. And ask someone to criticize you. Five scholarship application essay tips After you have spent no one-knows-how-many-hours thinking over the key points of the essay, it’s time to relax a bit and start writing the text. We give you the tips to write a scholarship essay and win. Use a strong introduction. Just take a look at the examples below. Which do you like best? That was the day when I lost everything I had. It is important for students to have leadership skills. If you were the judge, which one would you choose and why? We’ll prompt you a bit. The second example is too vague to win the readers attention. It’s boring. The first example has a little intrigue and makes a reader keep on reading. Tell about unexpected things or people If you’re writing down how your parents influence you and how much you appreciate that, you haven’t read any tips to writing a good essay for a scholarship. Otherwise, you wouldn’t have done this. You should break the logical chain in the minds of the readers. You can write about any person from your life who has somehow influenced you and your life path. Scroll down to see more tips for writing a study abroad scholarship essay. Stick to the essay rules Always read the recommendations of the judges about the theme, size and other things about the future essay. You can even find some tips for writing a scholarship essay from them, so use them as well. If you can’t find any rules or recommendations, we advise you to use 11-12 Arial font as it’s easy to read, standard margins on the left and on the right sides and spacing between the paragraphs. Find the stress point The biggest mistake you can ever make is writing about everything in the world on one piece of paper within 300-400 words. You should discover the unusual and surprising point that will be the basis for building up the whole story. It can be even your dog, but don’t make it sound too childish. Find and correct mistakes You should check the text for any kind of grammar, stylistic, spelling, format or other mistakes. It often happens that you cannot see any mistakes if you reread the text right after you have written it. If you have time, it’s better to proofread it in a few days. The perfect variant is to ask someone to do this for money. What if scholarship essay writing tips don’t help? Each person is good at something. You can be a brilliant doctor, but you cannot paint fantastic pictures. You can be an outstanding painter, but you cannot write a poem. And so on. It is not a good idea to judge other people because they cannot do something. We can help them, so you can do it too. You can help your college mate to write down a winning essay or give your friends the tips on writing an essay for scholarship. Of course, if you don’t dread to get it yourself. We don’t mean you’re bad at writing if you can’t brainstorm any interesting and capturing ideas for the essay. If no ideas come to your mind, it’s better to take a few days to sit back and relax a bit. If you still can’t see any ways out, we’ll give you a few tips what to do in this case. You can ask friends to help you if you trust them and you can share the scholarship with them. Or ask them to give you their own college scholarship essay tips. If you feel ashamed of this, or you just don’t want anyone to think that you can’t make up a simple story to get the scholarship, there’s another way out. What if you could ask someone to help you, but it didn’t influence your reputation? There’s such an opportunity to order a scholarship essay online, so you will need only a little money for this. The only thing here is to give as much information about you as you can and say a few words about the college you’re studying at. The minimum order can be a plan for you or you can ask our experts to proofread your complete story. The maximum order is writing the essay from scratch. You save your time and nerves and you get the guarantee of winning the scholarship.

Annotated Bibliography On Animal Poaching - 3376 Words

Jorge Ramirez Professor Andrew Franz Esq. CJL 4115 April 15, 2015 Elephant Poaching When one imagines what elephants are like in the wild, they imagine giant animals roaming the land eating plenty of food and drinking plenty of water. The average person may not know, or understand, that there are people that practice the illegal killing of elephants, or poaching, in order to obtain and then sell or trade that ivory for whatever is valuable to the poacher. Poaching is illegal because it has led to the significant decline in the elephant population in recent years and can very well lead to severe endangerment or worse, extinction. Elephants are more than just animals that graze on the land, but they are animals that can spread the seeds of the plants they eat. Elephants roam a large area of land, and therefore, spread seeds via their dung. This is great for plants that have no ways of transportation, except for falling next to their parent plant. Along with the vast spreading of seeds, â€Å"the seeds that are in elephant stomachs are softened, whic h means the seeds are able to germinate faster than seeds that have not been softened†(Scientificamerican). Due to this there must be lots of plants that have been dependent on elephants because of co-evolution. The poaching of elephants is an issue that must be looked into not only because of reasons stated above, but also because the extinction of a certain species can only cause a domino effect of cataclysms. The matter of poaching

Fate And Fate In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight - 741 Words

Fate, many people believe in it, while others believe that it is completely untrue. There is an unstoppable force about fate, no matter what someone does fate will take its course. Throughout many stories a characters fate is illustrated at the end of the story, but sometimes their fate may have a positive or negative effect. In the epic poem Beowulf, the hero battles many enemies and at the same time discovering his destinies. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Gawain must be able to meet his fate as he faces the Green Knight. In the tragedy Macbeth, Macbeth finds ways to try and alter his fate. Fate is portrayed in the epic poem Beowulf as he discovers his heroic destiny, in the epic poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight as Gawain is†¦show more content†¦After the incident with the Green Knight, Gawain must meet the Green knight to receive the blow from the knight. At the end of the poem, Gawain is tricked and must live the rest of his life ashamed because of his belief in a girdle that would protect him. Typically, heroes in stories feel a sense of destiny to go out and complete difficult conquests, Why should I swerve from stern and strange destiny? (3-7) . Gawain felt it was his destiny to take the Green Knights challenge and from that he learns his unexpected fate. In addition, the play by William Shakespeare Macbeth depicts the theme of fate throughout the story. Macbeth encounters three witches in the story who call him a king, All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter! (1.2, 50), confused Macbeth believes in these sayings. Macbeths fate was to be king, until he let his beliefs drive him mad. The witches then tell him that Macduff is a threat to him, Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth! Beware Macduff. Beware the thane of Fife. Dismiss me. Enough. (4.1, 73-74), he will do anything to protect himself. Fate has a role in Macbeths death after he is killed by Macduff, the witches tell him that no man born of woman will harm him but little does he know that the witchs words were twisted. Throughout the play Macbeth believes in the power of fate but at the same time he starts to alter it himself, Rather than so, come fate into the list, And champion me to th utterance! (3.1, 69-77).Show MoreRelatedBeowulf and Sir Gawain: a Comparison of Two Heroes Essa y1066 Words   |  5 PagesIn Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight there are two heroes that help the present day reader gain insight into what the hero of the Middle Ages would have held as ideals and necessary triumphs. Beowulf and Sir Gawain each fill a different role within their unique societies. Beowulf is a leader and a savior in times of need, willing to go to any length to help another group of people as well as his own kingdom. 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Insulin Resistance In Diabetics Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Correlation of Insulin Resistance in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus utilizing Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance ( HOMA-IR ) with organic structure mass index ( BMI ) and Waist-Hip ratio ( WHR ) . Diabetess type 2 is a chronic upset characterized by variable grades of insulin opposition, impaired insulin secernment, and increased glucose production. It consequences from a combination of distinguishable familial and metabolic defects in insulin action and/or secretion. We will write a custom essay sample on Insulin Resistance In Diabetics Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1, 2 Insulin opposition is the reduced ability of insulin to move efficaciously on mark tissues and is a outstanding characteristic of type 2 DM.3-6 It besides consequences from a combination of familial susceptibleness and fleshiness, and has a positive correlativity with organic structure bole fat, ( BMI ) , organic structure fat mass ( kilogram ) , and organic structure fat percentage.4, 6-16 Intra-abdominal fat terminals and lessening in femoral fat are besides independent lending factors for insulin resistance.14 Higher degrees of go arounding insulin will nevertheless normalise the plasma glucose, therefore insulin opposition slightly comparative. The most common type of insulin opposition is associated with corpulence and obesity.8 A fasting serum insulin degree of greater than the upper bound of normal for the check used is considered grounds of insulin opposition. However the gilded criterion for look intoing and quantifying insulin opposition is the hyperinsulinemic euglyce mic clinch method. But due to the complicated nature of this technique ( and the possible dangers of hypoglycaemia in some patients ) , options have been sought to simplify the measuring of insulin opposition. The first was the Homeostasis Model Assessment ( HOMA-IR ) . Fasting insulin and glucose degrees are used in both to cipher insulin opposition, and both correlative moderately with the consequences of clamping studies.17-19 HOMA-IR is a utile method to find insulin opposition in epidemiological studies.17, 19, 20 Similarly, beta cell map can be assessed by the Homeostasis Model Assessment Beta ( HOMA-? ) .19 Several surveies have shown correlativity of IR with WC and WHR and these patients are at hazard for developing complications like indispensable high blood pressure, type 2 Diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.8 Each addition of 15 centimeter in the WC is associated with an addition of the hazard hyperglycaemia and IR ( 65 % and 123 % , severally ) . The cut-off points that better discriminated work forces and adult females, with and without IR, were 105 and 91 centimeter, with a sensitiveness of 62 % ( 95 % assurance interval [ CI ] , 46-77 % ) and 71 % ( 95 % CI, 54-85 % ) , and a specificity of 72 % ( 95 % CI, 66-78 % ) and 68 ( 95 % CI, 63-73 % ) , respectively.21 Prevalence of corpulence and fleshiness is high in type2 diabetes. This has been reported at 10.4 % and 79.4 % respectively.22 One survey demonstrated high prevalence of insulin opposition and impaired glucose tolerance associated with organic structure bole fat, among corpulent non-diabetic striplings. Insulin opposition was positively correlated with organic structure bole fat ( R = 0.457 ; P = 0.001 ) , BMI ( r = 0.417 ; P = 0.003 ) , organic structure fat mass ( kilogram ) ( r = 0.386 ; P = 0.006 ) and organic structure fat per centum ( R = 0.285 ; P = 0.047 ) . Furthermore, there was a negative correlativity between HOMA-IR and thin organic structure mass.7 The principle of this survey is that non much research work has been done on insulin opposition in Pakistan, and maintaining in head the part of insulin opposition to the development of complications, it is indispensable to find its prevalence which will enable us to step in at an early phase to forestall such complications. Besides with increasing figure of fleshy and corpulent patients and association of fleshiness with insulin opposition and development of complications, it is imperative to step in at an early phase and forestall the associated morbidity and mortality. Aim To find the correlativity of insulin opposition with organic structure mass index and waist hip ratio in patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Operational Definition Homeostasis Model of Assessment of Insulin Resistance Body Mass Index BMI = Mass ( kilogram ) / ( Height ( metres ) ) 2 Material and Method Study design: Cross-sectional Study. Puting: Medical Unit II, Civil Hospital Karachi. Duration of survey: Minimal six months after blessing of outline. Sample size: Using correlativity of BMI and insulin opposition of 0.417, presuming correlativity of insulin opposition and WHR of 0.28, assurance interval of 95 % and power of survey 90 % , the sample size is calculated as 100 topics. Sampling technique Non-probability back-to-back sampling. Sample choice Inclusion standards: All patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Exclusion standards Patients with ischaemic bosom disease, nephritic disfunction, liver disfunction, thyroid disfunction and morbific diseases. Patients on weight decrease plan Data Collection Procedure Ethical blessing from competent authorization will be sought. Patients will be enrolled after taking informed consent. Data collected at survey entry will include age, medical history, smoke and intoxicant imbibing wonts, and anthropometric indices including waist perimeter, hip perimeter, blood force per unit area, fasting plasma glucose and fasting insulin degree. Fasting blood samples will be obtained by cubital venipuncture and so shipped to a individual research lab for analysis. Plasma fasting glucose degrees will be measured enzymatically utilizing an automatic analyser. Fasting plasma insulin will be measured by radioimmunoassay. HOMA-IR and HOMA-? will be calculated utilizing a antecedently mentioned formula.10 Other blood chemical markers will besides be measured utilizing widely accepted methods. Measurements of anthropometric indices and blood force per unit area will be carried out by trained staff. Information on medical history will be obtained utilizing a self-adminis tered questionnaire. Data Analysis Procedure Collected informations will be entered in PASW Statistic version 18.0. Mean  ± SD will be calculated for uninterrupted variables like age, weight, tallness, BMI, waist hip ratio, fasting blood glucose, fasting insulin, HOMA-IR and HOMA-? . Correlation of HOMA-IR and HOMA-? with BMI and waist hip ratio will be studied utilizing the Pearson correlativity coefficient. How to cite Insulin Resistance In Diabetics Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

The Differences and Similarities Between English and Dutch Language free essay sample

Grammar rules, similarities, and differences between English and Dutch languages: †¢Dutch uses the same Latin alphabet as English. †¢The Dutch and English sounds systems are similar, so Dutch learners tend to not have significant problems perceiving or producing oral English. Mispronunciation of vowel sounds may occur, however, in minimal pairs such as sit-set / set-sat / caught-coat. Many English words end with voiced consonants, for example /b/ (rub) or /d/ (bird). This feature does not exist in Dutch, so such words may be pronounced rup or birt. The English consonant sound /w/ is also problematic for some Dutch learners, leading them to say vine instead of wine. †¢Verb/Tense: The Dutch verb system has similar tenses to English and is similarly uninflected. There are differences, however, that may result in negative transfer. For example, Dutch does not use the auxiliary do in questions or negatives, so beginners may produce sentences such as: Where you come from? / I drink not coffee. We will write a custom essay sample on The Differences and Similarities Between English and Dutch Language or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page †¢A more significant problem is the lack of correspondence between the tenses in which certain meanings are expressed in Dutch and the tenses in which those meanings are expressed in English. For example, English requires the past simple where Dutch uses the present perfect or the present perfect where Dutch uses the present simple. Mistakes such as the following are common: I have played chess yesterday / I am in Germany since 2003. Similarly, Dutch uses the present simple where English requires the auxiliary will: I meet you at the gate after school. †¢Dutch follows the same basic Subject-Verb-Object as English but there are many differences in the positioning of adverbials. Furthermore, Dutch shares with German the need to invert subject and verb if an adverbial or other element starts the sentence. Like German, it also sends the verb to the end of the clause after modal verbs or if the clause is a subordinate one. Mistakes such as the following are common: I play often chess with my friend / I play everyday chess. †¢Dutch uses definite and indefinite articles in much the same way as English. There are some minor differences that may negatively transfer, however. One example: My father is teacher. Dutch does not distinguish between adjective and adverb forms, resulting in interference errors such as She sings very beautiful. Differences in punctuation conventions between English and Dutch may result in run-on sentences such as: I love Amsterdam, its an exciting city; or the unnecessary insertion of a comma in reported speech or sentences with relative clauses: I didnt know, how to do it. †¢Differences in conversation conventions may make the Dutch speaker of English seem uninterested or even impolite. For example: This film is good! Yes. (instead of Yes it is. / Yes, youre right. ) What I didn’t know about the Dutch language: At an academic level, Dutch is taught in over 225 universities in more than 40 countries. About 10,000 students worldwide study Dutch at university. The largest number of universities that teach Netherlandic can be found in Germany (30 universities), followed by France and the United States (20 each). Five universities in the United Kingdom offer the study of Dutch. Due to centuries of Dutch rule in Indonesia, many old documents are written in Dutch. Many universities therefore include Dutch as a source language, mainly for law and history students.