Malcolm a Homemade Education free essay sample

Down disorder is the most widely recognized reason for mental retardationDown condition is the most well-known reason for mental impediment. It is brought about by the nearness of an additional chromosome. Chromosomes contain arrangements of DNA considered qualities that speak to the hereditary data that exists inside a cell. Twenty-three unmistakable sets of chromosomes which is 46 altogether. They are situated inside the core (an area of the cell that is limited by a particular film, and which houses the hereditary material). At the point when a sperm cell treats an egg cell, the recently made zygote regularly gets 23 chromosomes from each parent. The commitment of hereditary data from each parent is the thing that makes each child an unmistakable mix of the two attributes. In Down condition an error during division of the sperm or egg cell creates a phone with an additional chromosome 21. This occasion happens during cell division and is alluded to as nondisjunction, or the disappointment of all chromosomes to independently appropriately bringing about maintenance of one of the chromosomes in one of the two new little girl cells. We will compose a custom exposition test on Malcolm a Homemade Education or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This is likewise called trisomy 21 and is represented 95% of all Down condition patients. An uncommon number of Down condition cases the first egg and sperm cells starts with the right number of chromosomes however not long after preparation during the stage where cells are separating quickly a solitary cell can isolate unusually making a line of cells with an additional chromosome 21. It’s called a phone line mosaicism. The person with this sort of down disorder has two kinds of cells: somewhere in the range of 46 chromosomes which is the ordinary number and some with 47. People who are mosaic for trisomy 21 ordinarily have less cut off sign and side effects of the turmoil. Another are area that can cause down disorder is known as a chromosome translocation. This is an even that dissimilar to the numerical strangely causing trisomy 21, there is an auxiliary variation from the norm. Trade of material from two unique chromosomes during the creation of sex cells can happen with the end goal that there is an entire chromosome 21 joined to another chromosome however the chromosome number is ordinary. [1]These sorts of translocation including chromosome 21, happen in around 3-4% of instances of Down condition. Old societies, for example, those in Greece, Rome, and Egypt, put impaired newborn children to death. Sympathy toward the incapacitated was stirred by the early Christian church, yet its magnanimous impact melted away during the medieval times. Down condition likewise influenced this individuals because of nobody truly thinking about what was happening with the evil kids. Down disorder has a great deal of causes and this is regularly what a few guardians need to know is the reason their youngster is brought into the world with this condition. Most occasions this is the reason they let you know while you are conveying your youngster you have to observe intently and search for all indications of hereditary issue with pregnant. Down condition is a chromosomal issue as I said previously. A child is generally distinguished during childbirth through perception of a lot of normal physical attributes. Children with Down condition will in general be excessively tranquil. At the point when I state that I mean less responsive with powerless floppy muscles. All things considered various physical signs may be available. This incorporates a level extension of the nose which is littler than ordinary. It’s a low set nose. They will in general have a little mouth with a jutting tongue, upward inclining eyes and furthermore additional folds of skin situated at the side of each eye, close to the nose. They will have little apparently pivoted ears and little hands too. Generally they have an unordinary profound wrinkle over the focal point of the palm and a distorted fifth finger. They will have a wide space between the huge and the subsequent toes and uncommon wrinkles on the bottoms of the feet. They additionally experience shorter than ordinary tallness later on in their adolescence. Before hereditary testing opened up, Down condition was analyzed dependent on certain regular physical qualities. Not all individuals with Down condition have every one of these qualities however. This can fluctuate from specific individuals and are brought about by the additional chromosomes. People with Down condition likewise have joints that are looser than typical. Their skulls are short and wide. Infants ordinarily have additional skin on the rear of their neck, and as the youngster gets more established the neck frequently shows up short and more extensive than expected. [2]Facial shape is round in the infant and furthermore during early stages. At the point when the youngster gets more seasoned their face shape gets oval like. This is because of the underdevelopment they experience. Their cheeks are round and the teeth grow late and in an unordinary request. Albeit Down condition isn't reparable and there will be no remedy for it, guardians, specialists, and furthermore the Down disorder people attempt to make the best out of life and have a go at managing it. Advances in clinical treatment in the course of the last 40 to 50 years for conditions, for example, heart abandons and respiratory malady have prompted emotional increments in the future of those with Down disorder. [3] Half of the kids brought into the world with Down condition during the late 1960s made due to age 5. Bronchopneumonia, a respiratory ailment and heart absconds were the most widely recognized reasons for death. Presently about 80% of those brought into the world with it get by to age 10, and about half of them make due to age 50 or past. The ongoing measurements from different examination places show that the spot of rate of Down condition somewhere in the range of 1 of every 600 to 1 out of 1,000 live births. An examination distributed by different individuals. Bawl and associates in 1998 of joined information from nine unique examinations found that the occurrence changes from 1 of every 1,445 live birth moms at age 10 to 1 of every 25 live births to moms at age 45. Down condition truly is a hard issue to live with and yet it has its points of interest. Down condition has no treatment choices however they have a great deal of projects to help adapt to this disorder. The improvement of a kid is a blissful thing. It includes astounding ohhs and ahhhs that would stun you consistently your kid explores new territory. All children from the time their ready to sit up by them and strolls are learning new things regular. Indeed, even as grown-ups we learn new things ordinary yet at the same time with Down disorder, everything that they achieve is extraordinary. All children figure out how to build up their fine engine aptitudes yet there are various viewpoints with regards to Down condition kids. The advancement of engine abilities is hard. The principal thing you need to do is have an established out framework of how you plan on instructing that kid. This is subject to security. [4]Stability is having the option to push open an overwhelming entryway. It’s having the option to put on your shoes without falling. It is conveying a plate loaded with drinks. Its actually a rundown that goes on yet with this condition most things aren’t achieved on the grounds that down disorder babies need soundness. The vast majority of the individuals analyzed mind this condition likewise will in general walk somewhat weird. They stroll from side to side and consistently have their head bent. Presently as children get more seasoned and arrive at their age past ten, at that point your not actually alright, however you can inhale a bit. Most analysts are as yet worried about the more seasoned ones however its actually the infants that most are stressed over. They will in general experience a great deal as babies and unto there early newborn children stages. [5] Babies with Down disorder endure a great deal. They have a ton they feel and experience, yet being a newborn child and not having the option to talk doesn’t help by any means. Being brought into the world with Down disorder you experience how it is starting there on and for a mind-blowing remainder. Youngsters with this condition quite often have some level of scholarly handicap. That is the reason they adapt increasingly slow trouble with complex thinking and judgment. The level of scholarly disability different enormously. These children do realize and what they do realize they won't overlook. Down condition can not be forestalled yet it is People with Down disorder, whatever their age, are individuals first. They are individuals with capacities, qualities and shortcomings like every other person. They may have extra needs however first they have indistinguishable necessities from every other person of their age gathering. The nature of medicinal services, instruction and network support furnished to youngsters and grown-ups with Down condition has a genuine effect to their advancement all through life. This module gives a prologue to all the issues that should be routed to empower people with Down disorder, and their families, to appreciate full and upbeat lives inside their networks. It offers an outline of the advancement of people with Down condition from early stages to grown-up life. It likewise gives a synopsis of the reasons for Down disorder, the rate and predominance of the condition, future and related instruction and social insurance needs. Youngsters with down condition experience issues with their stomach related tract at a rate that is a lot higher than that of other kids. [6] a portion of these issues, for example, blockage of the digestice tract can be perilous and can require crisis medical procedure. Blockage or atresia of the throat or the duodenum can cause starvation if not rectified. Atresia happens when the butt-centric opening doesn't create. This condition keeps strong waste from being wiped out from the intestinal tract and must be amended precisely. Butt-centric stenosis will permit squander items to pass, however will cause obstruction. Gastroesophageal feflux is likewise increasingly basic in people with down condition. During this stage food reenters the throat from the stomach. This can cause regurgitating and disturbance of the throat. You can likewise have vision issue s with down disorder to. Propositions issues are normal with those enduring with down condition. Strabismus in which one or both euyes either truns in or out. Happens in 43% o

Hazardous Waste Management - the Latex and Solvent Based Cans Essay

Unsafe Waste Management - the Latex and Solvent Based Cans - Essay Example Three, the holder might be seen to be vacant if not in excess of three percent of the heaviness of the whole size of the compartment remains if the compartment is identical to or under 110 gallons in volume. Four, a holder is viewed as unfilled if under 0.3 percent of the heaviness of the whole size of the compartment is consistent if the container’s size is bigger than 110 gallons (Orloff, and Falk, 2003).â Holders with sizeable drumming ought to be taken care of with extraordinary alert since they are increasingly plausible to have genuinely colossal inward weights. Prior to any taking care of, the protruding 55-gallon holder must be truly surveyed to achieve noteworthy data on the substance. The flex test ought to be led on the protruding 55-gallon compartment via doing descending power to the holder using the palm heel. In any case, extra techniques might be utilized along with the flex tests to set up if the compartment is pressurized. In the event that it is plausible, the holder ought not be moved because of the inward weight. On the off chance that it must be expelled from the area, the compartment ought to be taken care of with a grappler unit intended for containing a blast. The compartment might be carefully overpacked or shipped far away to allow lying on a firm surface. Regardless of being around half full, the mirror back paint drum ought to be moved to an area away from th e laborers or the overall population. The compartment ought to be put in a family unit risky waste assortment site. Likewise, the paint might be set through a careful procedure (Orloff, and Falk, 2003). The dried dissolvable based paint jars ought to be fixed. At that point, the jars ought to be placed in a few plastic waste packs and afterward the sacks ought to be firmly closed. Subsequently, the fixed plastic waste packs might be put with other office squanders. The wet latex paint jars ought to be set in a topsy turvy way for the paint to build up a seal all-around the spread. Moreover, the wet latex paint holders can be dried by including spongy substances, for instance, sand or destroyed paper to revive the drying process.â â

What College Scholarship Essay Tips Work

What College Scholarship Essay Tips Work Tips on Writing a Scholarship Essay: It’s Time to Win The most difficult stage of your scholarship application is writing an essay. However, you have a real chance to show your talent and shine through. We will give you top 5 essential tips on writing scholarship essay. You should think, do research and never be in a hurry while completing this paper. Only after you brainstorm as many variants as you can, you can sit down and start writing. Make your story original. Judges see hundreds of essays each year. What do you think can win their attention? You have to make your essay stand out. Don’t make it vague. Use stories and examples from life to stress the main points. It shouldn’t look like the list of your achievements as you can add them to your CV. Find out any information about the judges. You can follow them on FB or Instagram to know what language and style they prefer. You should write as many essays as many applications you send. Your task is to prove you’re the best of the best students. Make your story look and sound perfect. Use proper margins and spaces between the lines. Read your story aloud. And ask someone to criticize you. Five scholarship application essay tips After you have spent no one-knows-how-many-hours thinking over the key points of the essay, it’s time to relax a bit and start writing the text. We give you the tips to write a scholarship essay and win. Use a strong introduction. Just take a look at the examples below. Which do you like best? That was the day when I lost everything I had. It is important for students to have leadership skills. If you were the judge, which one would you choose and why? We’ll prompt you a bit. The second example is too vague to win the readers attention. It’s boring. The first example has a little intrigue and makes a reader keep on reading. Tell about unexpected things or people If you’re writing down how your parents influence you and how much you appreciate that, you haven’t read any tips to writing a good essay for a scholarship. Otherwise, you wouldn’t have done this. You should break the logical chain in the minds of the readers. You can write about any person from your life who has somehow influenced you and your life path. Scroll down to see more tips for writing a study abroad scholarship essay. Stick to the essay rules Always read the recommendations of the judges about the theme, size and other things about the future essay. You can even find some tips for writing a scholarship essay from them, so use them as well. If you can’t find any rules or recommendations, we advise you to use 11-12 Arial font as it’s easy to read, standard margins on the left and on the right sides and spacing between the paragraphs. Find the stress point The biggest mistake you can ever make is writing about everything in the world on one piece of paper within 300-400 words. You should discover the unusual and surprising point that will be the basis for building up the whole story. It can be even your dog, but don’t make it sound too childish. Find and correct mistakes You should check the text for any kind of grammar, stylistic, spelling, format or other mistakes. It often happens that you cannot see any mistakes if you reread the text right after you have written it. If you have time, it’s better to proofread it in a few days. The perfect variant is to ask someone to do this for money. What if scholarship essay writing tips don’t help? Each person is good at something. You can be a brilliant doctor, but you cannot paint fantastic pictures. You can be an outstanding painter, but you cannot write a poem. And so on. It is not a good idea to judge other people because they cannot do something. We can help them, so you can do it too. You can help your college mate to write down a winning essay or give your friends the tips on writing an essay for scholarship. Of course, if you don’t dread to get it yourself. We don’t mean you’re bad at writing if you can’t brainstorm any interesting and capturing ideas for the essay. If no ideas come to your mind, it’s better to take a few days to sit back and relax a bit. If you still can’t see any ways out, we’ll give you a few tips what to do in this case. You can ask friends to help you if you trust them and you can share the scholarship with them. Or ask them to give you their own college scholarship essay tips. If you feel ashamed of this, or you just don’t want anyone to think that you can’t make up a simple story to get the scholarship, there’s another way out. What if you could ask someone to help you, but it didn’t influence your reputation? There’s such an opportunity to order a scholarship essay online, so you will need only a little money for this. The only thing here is to give as much information about you as you can and say a few words about the college you’re studying at. The minimum order can be a plan for you or you can ask our experts to proofread your complete story. The maximum order is writing the essay from scratch. You save your time and nerves and you get the guarantee of winning the scholarship.

Annotated Bibliography On Animal Poaching - 3376 Words

Jorge Ramirez Professor Andrew Franz Esq. CJL 4115 April 15, 2015 Elephant Poaching When one imagines what elephants are like in the wild, they imagine giant animals roaming the land eating plenty of food and drinking plenty of water. The average person may not know, or understand, that there are people that practice the illegal killing of elephants, or poaching, in order to obtain and then sell or trade that ivory for whatever is valuable to the poacher. Poaching is illegal because it has led to the significant decline in the elephant population in recent years and can very well lead to severe endangerment or worse, extinction. Elephants are more than just animals that graze on the land, but they are animals that can spread the seeds of the plants they eat. Elephants roam a large area of land, and therefore, spread seeds via their dung. This is great for plants that have no ways of transportation, except for falling next to their parent plant. Along with the vast spreading of seeds, â€Å"the seeds that are in elephant stomachs are softened, whic h means the seeds are able to germinate faster than seeds that have not been softened†(Scientificamerican). Due to this there must be lots of plants that have been dependent on elephants because of co-evolution. The poaching of elephants is an issue that must be looked into not only because of reasons stated above, but also because the extinction of a certain species can only cause a domino effect of cataclysms. The matter of poaching

Fate And Fate In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight - 741 Words

Fate, many people believe in it, while others believe that it is completely untrue. There is an unstoppable force about fate, no matter what someone does fate will take its course. Throughout many stories a characters fate is illustrated at the end of the story, but sometimes their fate may have a positive or negative effect. In the epic poem Beowulf, the hero battles many enemies and at the same time discovering his destinies. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Gawain must be able to meet his fate as he faces the Green Knight. In the tragedy Macbeth, Macbeth finds ways to try and alter his fate. Fate is portrayed in the epic poem Beowulf as he discovers his heroic destiny, in the epic poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight as Gawain is†¦show more content†¦After the incident with the Green Knight, Gawain must meet the Green knight to receive the blow from the knight. At the end of the poem, Gawain is tricked and must live the rest of his life ashamed because of his belief in a girdle that would protect him. Typically, heroes in stories feel a sense of destiny to go out and complete difficult conquests, Why should I swerve from stern and strange destiny? (3-7) . Gawain felt it was his destiny to take the Green Knights challenge and from that he learns his unexpected fate. In addition, the play by William Shakespeare Macbeth depicts the theme of fate throughout the story. Macbeth encounters three witches in the story who call him a king, All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter! (1.2, 50), confused Macbeth believes in these sayings. Macbeths fate was to be king, until he let his beliefs drive him mad. The witches then tell him that Macduff is a threat to him, Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth! Beware Macduff. Beware the thane of Fife. Dismiss me. Enough. (4.1, 73-74), he will do anything to protect himself. Fate has a role in Macbeths death after he is killed by Macduff, the witches tell him that no man born of woman will harm him but little does he know that the witchs words were twisted. Throughout the play Macbeth believes in the power of fate but at the same time he starts to alter it himself, Rather than so, come fate into the list, And champion me to th utterance! (3.1, 69-77).Show MoreRelatedBeowulf and Sir Gawain: a Comparison of Two Heroes Essa y1066 Words   |  5 PagesIn Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight there are two heroes that help the present day reader gain insight into what the hero of the Middle Ages would have held as ideals and necessary triumphs. Beowulf and Sir Gawain each fill a different role within their unique societies. Beowulf is a leader and a savior in times of need, willing to go to any length to help another group of people as well as his own kingdom. 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Insulin Resistance In Diabetics Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Correlation of Insulin Resistance in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus utilizing Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance ( HOMA-IR ) with organic structure mass index ( BMI ) and Waist-Hip ratio ( WHR ) . Diabetess type 2 is a chronic upset characterized by variable grades of insulin opposition, impaired insulin secernment, and increased glucose production. It consequences from a combination of distinguishable familial and metabolic defects in insulin action and/or secretion. We will write a custom essay sample on Insulin Resistance In Diabetics Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1, 2 Insulin opposition is the reduced ability of insulin to move efficaciously on mark tissues and is a outstanding characteristic of type 2 DM.3-6 It besides consequences from a combination of familial susceptibleness and fleshiness, and has a positive correlativity with organic structure bole fat, ( BMI ) , organic structure fat mass ( kilogram ) , and organic structure fat percentage.4, 6-16 Intra-abdominal fat terminals and lessening in femoral fat are besides independent lending factors for insulin resistance.14 Higher degrees of go arounding insulin will nevertheless normalise the plasma glucose, therefore insulin opposition slightly comparative. The most common type of insulin opposition is associated with corpulence and obesity.8 A fasting serum insulin degree of greater than the upper bound of normal for the check used is considered grounds of insulin opposition. However the gilded criterion for look intoing and quantifying insulin opposition is the hyperinsulinemic euglyce mic clinch method. But due to the complicated nature of this technique ( and the possible dangers of hypoglycaemia in some patients ) , options have been sought to simplify the measuring of insulin opposition. The first was the Homeostasis Model Assessment ( HOMA-IR ) . Fasting insulin and glucose degrees are used in both to cipher insulin opposition, and both correlative moderately with the consequences of clamping studies.17-19 HOMA-IR is a utile method to find insulin opposition in epidemiological studies.17, 19, 20 Similarly, beta cell map can be assessed by the Homeostasis Model Assessment Beta ( HOMA-? ) .19 Several surveies have shown correlativity of IR with WC and WHR and these patients are at hazard for developing complications like indispensable high blood pressure, type 2 Diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.8 Each addition of 15 centimeter in the WC is associated with an addition of the hazard hyperglycaemia and IR ( 65 % and 123 % , severally ) . The cut-off points that better discriminated work forces and adult females, with and without IR, were 105 and 91 centimeter, with a sensitiveness of 62 % ( 95 % assurance interval [ CI ] , 46-77 % ) and 71 % ( 95 % CI, 54-85 % ) , and a specificity of 72 % ( 95 % CI, 66-78 % ) and 68 ( 95 % CI, 63-73 % ) , respectively.21 Prevalence of corpulence and fleshiness is high in type2 diabetes. This has been reported at 10.4 % and 79.4 % respectively.22 One survey demonstrated high prevalence of insulin opposition and impaired glucose tolerance associated with organic structure bole fat, among corpulent non-diabetic striplings. Insulin opposition was positively correlated with organic structure bole fat ( R = 0.457 ; P = 0.001 ) , BMI ( r = 0.417 ; P = 0.003 ) , organic structure fat mass ( kilogram ) ( r = 0.386 ; P = 0.006 ) and organic structure fat per centum ( R = 0.285 ; P = 0.047 ) . Furthermore, there was a negative correlativity between HOMA-IR and thin organic structure mass.7 The principle of this survey is that non much research work has been done on insulin opposition in Pakistan, and maintaining in head the part of insulin opposition to the development of complications, it is indispensable to find its prevalence which will enable us to step in at an early phase to forestall such complications. Besides with increasing figure of fleshy and corpulent patients and association of fleshiness with insulin opposition and development of complications, it is imperative to step in at an early phase and forestall the associated morbidity and mortality. Aim To find the correlativity of insulin opposition with organic structure mass index and waist hip ratio in patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Operational Definition Homeostasis Model of Assessment of Insulin Resistance Body Mass Index BMI = Mass ( kilogram ) / ( Height ( metres ) ) 2 Material and Method Study design: Cross-sectional Study. Puting: Medical Unit II, Civil Hospital Karachi. Duration of survey: Minimal six months after blessing of outline. Sample size: Using correlativity of BMI and insulin opposition of 0.417, presuming correlativity of insulin opposition and WHR of 0.28, assurance interval of 95 % and power of survey 90 % , the sample size is calculated as 100 topics. Sampling technique Non-probability back-to-back sampling. Sample choice Inclusion standards: All patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Exclusion standards Patients with ischaemic bosom disease, nephritic disfunction, liver disfunction, thyroid disfunction and morbific diseases. Patients on weight decrease plan Data Collection Procedure Ethical blessing from competent authorization will be sought. Patients will be enrolled after taking informed consent. Data collected at survey entry will include age, medical history, smoke and intoxicant imbibing wonts, and anthropometric indices including waist perimeter, hip perimeter, blood force per unit area, fasting plasma glucose and fasting insulin degree. Fasting blood samples will be obtained by cubital venipuncture and so shipped to a individual research lab for analysis. Plasma fasting glucose degrees will be measured enzymatically utilizing an automatic analyser. Fasting plasma insulin will be measured by radioimmunoassay. HOMA-IR and HOMA-? will be calculated utilizing a antecedently mentioned formula.10 Other blood chemical markers will besides be measured utilizing widely accepted methods. Measurements of anthropometric indices and blood force per unit area will be carried out by trained staff. Information on medical history will be obtained utilizing a self-adminis tered questionnaire. Data Analysis Procedure Collected informations will be entered in PASW Statistic version 18.0. Mean  ± SD will be calculated for uninterrupted variables like age, weight, tallness, BMI, waist hip ratio, fasting blood glucose, fasting insulin, HOMA-IR and HOMA-? . Correlation of HOMA-IR and HOMA-? with BMI and waist hip ratio will be studied utilizing the Pearson correlativity coefficient. How to cite Insulin Resistance In Diabetics Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

The Differences and Similarities Between English and Dutch Language free essay sample

Grammar rules, similarities, and differences between English and Dutch languages: †¢Dutch uses the same Latin alphabet as English. †¢The Dutch and English sounds systems are similar, so Dutch learners tend to not have significant problems perceiving or producing oral English. Mispronunciation of vowel sounds may occur, however, in minimal pairs such as sit-set / set-sat / caught-coat. Many English words end with voiced consonants, for example /b/ (rub) or /d/ (bird). This feature does not exist in Dutch, so such words may be pronounced rup or birt. The English consonant sound /w/ is also problematic for some Dutch learners, leading them to say vine instead of wine. †¢Verb/Tense: The Dutch verb system has similar tenses to English and is similarly uninflected. There are differences, however, that may result in negative transfer. For example, Dutch does not use the auxiliary do in questions or negatives, so beginners may produce sentences such as: Where you come from? / I drink not coffee. We will write a custom essay sample on The Differences and Similarities Between English and Dutch Language or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page †¢A more significant problem is the lack of correspondence between the tenses in which certain meanings are expressed in Dutch and the tenses in which those meanings are expressed in English. For example, English requires the past simple where Dutch uses the present perfect or the present perfect where Dutch uses the present simple. Mistakes such as the following are common: I have played chess yesterday / I am in Germany since 2003. Similarly, Dutch uses the present simple where English requires the auxiliary will: I meet you at the gate after school. †¢Dutch follows the same basic Subject-Verb-Object as English but there are many differences in the positioning of adverbials. Furthermore, Dutch shares with German the need to invert subject and verb if an adverbial or other element starts the sentence. Like German, it also sends the verb to the end of the clause after modal verbs or if the clause is a subordinate one. Mistakes such as the following are common: I play often chess with my friend / I play everyday chess. †¢Dutch uses definite and indefinite articles in much the same way as English. There are some minor differences that may negatively transfer, however. One example: My father is teacher. Dutch does not distinguish between adjective and adverb forms, resulting in interference errors such as She sings very beautiful. Differences in punctuation conventions between English and Dutch may result in run-on sentences such as: I love Amsterdam, its an exciting city; or the unnecessary insertion of a comma in reported speech or sentences with relative clauses: I didnt know, how to do it. †¢Differences in conversation conventions may make the Dutch speaker of English seem uninterested or even impolite. For example: This film is good! Yes. (instead of Yes it is. / Yes, youre right. ) What I didn’t know about the Dutch language: At an academic level, Dutch is taught in over 225 universities in more than 40 countries. About 10,000 students worldwide study Dutch at university. The largest number of universities that teach Netherlandic can be found in Germany (30 universities), followed by France and the United States (20 each). Five universities in the United Kingdom offer the study of Dutch. Due to centuries of Dutch rule in Indonesia, many old documents are written in Dutch. Many universities therefore include Dutch as a source language, mainly for law and history students.

The Relationship between the Economic Growth and Environment

Economic Growth and Access to Safe Drinking Water/ Access to Sanitation The access to safe drinking water and sanitation is the indicator to discuss the economic situation in the country. The correlation between the economic growth, population, and environmental impact is rather obvious.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Relationship between the Economic Growth and Environment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The link between factors can be examined with references to the United Kingdom as the developed country and Rwanda as the developing country. This report uses data provided by the World Bank Database and Eurostat Database. The unequal distribution of safe drinking water access depends on availability of water resources and on investment into the associated sector of the country’s economy. The population of the United Kingdom is 63.23 million (2012) (Eurostat 2013). Referring to the data on rural pop ulation, 100% of people (2011) has the access to safe drinking water (The World Bank 2013). On the contrary, the population of Rwanda is only 11.46 million (2012), but 66% of rural population (81% of the whole population in 2011) has the access to safe drinking water (The World Bank 2013). It is possible to state that 3.2 million of the Rwandan population has no access to safe drinking water. Lack of investment and poor governance cause the deficiency of safe water for millions of people in Rwanda, and this factor causes the decline in social aspects such as the people’s health status. While evaluating the problem critically, it is possible to note that economies can suffer from the decline in access to water supplies. Nevertheless, the level of the country’s economic development influences the population’s access to safe drinking water directly, and the improvement of the situation can contribute to the economic growth because of improving the sanitation, popul ation’s health status, quality of life, and productivity.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More From this point, the economic growth and access to safe drinking water are affected by the same socio-economic factors, and the improved governments’ policies can contribute to the access to safe drinking water as well as to the countries’ economic growth. Economic Growth and the Environment: Does the Relationship Depend on the Stages of Development and the Particular Environmental Indicator? The intense use of natural resources, the extreme development of industries associated with the significant accumulation of waste, and the increased numbers of different types of pollutants as environmental indicators influence the biosphere’s carrying capacity and cause changes in ecosystems as well as in the countries’ economies. The conclusions about the correl ation between the economic growth and changes in the environment are rather opposite. From this point, it is necessary to refer to the definite approach in order to analyse the aspects of the relationship. In this case, it is relevant to choose the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) and the IPAT identity to discuss the problem and to refer to the cases of the United Kingdom and Spain in order to conclude about the relations between the stages of development determined according to the EKC principles and such particular environmental indicators as air pollutants and deforestation. Although the relevance of the EKC and the focus on the stages of development as the important factors to speak about the relationship between the economic growth and environment are highly debatable issues, it is necessary to state with references to the cases of the United Kingdom and Spain that the relationship between the economic growth and environment depends on the stages of development and environment al indicators such as air pollutants and deforestation significantly because developed economies contribute to the progress of the environment friendly industries. The Aspects of the IPAT Identity and the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) The IPAT Identity is the specific equation which is used to discuss the correlation between the impact of people, economy, and technology on the environment. The elements of the equation include the impact which consists of population’s impact influenced by affluence and influenced by technology. Thus, the equation can be viewed as Impact = Population x Affluence x Technology (Perman et al. 2003).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Relationship between the Economic Growth and Environment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, referring to the role of air pollutants such as CO2 influencing the environment of the United Kingdom, it is necessary to state that the c oncrete environmental impact of the CO2 emissions results from the population influenced by the aspect of affluence where the income per capita is the significant indicator and influenced by the level of the technological development in the country in relation to the changes in the population’s income, economic growth, and the level of the CO2 emissions (Mitchell Dorling 2003). However, the IPAT identity can be used more efficiently to support the analysis of the relationship between the economic growth and environment when examined along with analysing the EKC. Despite the fact that many researchers state that the further economic progress leads to the environmental decline, the other researchers are inclined to associate the economic growth with the positive changes in the environmental development with references to the stages of the economic development (Grossman Krueger 1995). Such correlation is known as the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) which can be discussed as the inverted-U relationship between the environmental pollution and between the economic growth which is determined according to such stages of development as the pre-industrial economy, industrial economy, and post-industrial economy (Grossman Krueger 1995). During the pre-industrial stage, the negative impact of the economic development on the environment begins to increase while oriented to the intensive industrial progress. The extreme negative effect on the environment is typical for the period when economy becomes industrial (Stern 2005). According to Dasgupta, in the first stage of industrialisation, â€Å"pollution in the environmental Kuznets curve world grows rapidly because people are more interested in jobs and income than clean air and water, communities are too poor to pay for abatement, and environmental regulation is correspondingly weak† (Dasgupta et al. 2002, p. 147). However, there is the turning point when industries become more technologically developed, and â€Å"the balance shifts as income rises. Leading industrial sectors become cleaner, people value the environment more highly, and regulatory institutions become more effective† (Dasgupta et al. 2002, p. 147).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition, Beckerman states that the only effective way to improve the environment is to contribute to the economic growth and to become richer (Beckerman 1992, p. 481). Thus, the increase in incomes leads information-based industries and to the improved production based on technologies which are less dangerous for the environment. The tendency explained with the EKC is characteristic for many economies, including the economies of the United Kingdom and Spain. From this point, referring to the data on the changes in CO2 and SO2 emissions during different periods of the economies’ development, it is possible to state that the progress of post-industrial economies of the United Kingdom and Spain influence positively only the level of SO2 emissions in the air when the level of CO2 is closely correlated with the trends in consumption and cannot be influenced by the progress in industries and economies directly (Alcantara Roca 1995; Giovanis 2012). As a result, referring to the cases of the United Kingdom and Spain, it is possible to note that the EKC serves to explain the role of the stages of development in the relations between the economic growth and environment partially, and it is important to pay attention not only to the general idea of the economic growth but also to many separate aspects such as the renewable technologies and aspects of consumption. The Data Analysis on Air Pollutants and Deforestation in the United Kingdom and Spain The data analysis on air pollutants and deforestation as the particular environmental indicators associated with the economies of the United Kingdom and Spain is necessary to conclude about the relationship of the economic growth and environment with references to the EKC. Examining the role of the air pollutants in the relationship between the economic growth and environmental degradation, it is necessary to refer to the data presented in the World Bank Database. According to the fixed data, the level of the CO2 em issions in the air of the United Kingdom in 2005 was 9.0 metric tons per capita, and in 2010, the level was decreased to 7.9 metric tons per capita. In the case of Spain, the level of the CO2 emissions in the air was 8.1 in 2005, and in 2010, this level was 5.9 metric tons per capita (The World Bank 2013). From this point, the significant decreases in the amount of the CO2 emissions in the air of two European countries are observed with references to the period in five years. As a result, it is possible to speak about the role of the EKC for analysing the data and providing the supported conclusions. In 2008-2010, the United Kingdom and Spain paid much attention to the development of their economies in order to gain more profits from improving the post-industrial economies. This processes caused the positive changes in the environment because of investing more into innovative technologies oriented to cease the air pollution. That is why, the direct interdependence between the econom ic growth and the environment is observed. Referring to the role of deforestation in affecting the relationship, it is necessary to state that in 2009, the percent of forests in relation to the land territories in the United Kingdom was 11.9, and in 2011, this number did not change. Focusing on the case of Spain, it is necessary to note that the percent of forests in 2009 was 36.1, and in 2011, this number increased to 36.8 (The World Bank 2013). These data also support the idea that the intensive economic growth can contribute positively to the environmental situation because relying on the developed economies, governments receive the opportunity to improve the environment. Thus, having analysed the factual and numerical data on the aspects of air pollutants and deforestation for the cases of the United Kingdom and Spain, it is necessary to state that the relationship between the economic growth and environment is direct and positive, as it is examined with references to the EKC pr inciples. The Analysis of Findings of Empirical Studies on Air Pollutants To conclude about the role of the particular environmental indicator to influence the relationship between the economic growth and environment, it is necessary to examine the findings of empirical studies on changes in the levels of air pollutants in the United Kingdom and Spain and to compare them with the data on the factor of deforestation. According to Giovanis, the changes in the level of air pollutants in the air of the United Kingdom can be examined with references to low income households and middle income households, thus, low income households influence the air pollution negatively when middle income households can contribute to the positive changes in the situation (Giovanis 2012). However, analysing the effectiveness of the EKC, the author states that â€Å"there might be a cubic relationship, rather a linear or quadratic† (Giovanis 2012, p. 402). From this point, the relationship between th e changes in the economies and air pollution is not obvious. Mitchell and Dorling state that changes in the levels of such air pollutants as SO2 and CO2 can be examined with references to the effectiveness of the abatement technology used in the industries in the United Kingdom. The use of the innovative abatement technologies leads to the significant decrease in the SO2 and CO2 emissions (Mitchell Dorling 2003). From this point, the relationship between the economic growth and environment is observed with references to the case of the United Kingdom. Following the findings by Webber and Allen, it is possible to state that air pollutants influence the environment negatively, but this impact can be decreased with references to increased income levels which contribute to decreasing the negative emissions in 68% (Webber Allen 2010). However, such an economic factor as the increase in consumption can decrease the positive effect of the general economic growth because of influencing th e level of air pollutants indirectly. That is why, the focus on the environment friendly consumption can also contribute to reducing the level of air pollutants in the United Kingdom in 39% (Mitchell Dorling 2003; Perman et al. 2003). Referring to the case of Spain, it is important to note that during the period of 1990-1994, CO2 emissions increased, and SO2 emissions decreased as a result of the economy’s progress. That is why, the EKC principle cannot be supported completely (Alcantara Roca 1995). Comparing the results on the levels of air pollution in the United Kingdom and Spain with the data on such an environmental indicator as deforestation, it is important to note that forestation does not depend on the economic growth directly because it is more influenced by the other factors (Webber Allen 2010, p. 204). The obvious correlation between the levels of the economic growth and deforestation cannot be determined with the help of the EKC. Conclusion Although the credib ility of the EKC principle is the controversial question, and it is not supported with references to many empirical studies while referring to the examination of the air pollutants and deforestation aspects, there are also many data to support the relevance of the approach because many researchers provide findings to state that the relationship between the stages of the economic development and environmental degradation exists. From this point, the relationship between the economic growth and environment depends on the stages of the economic development and such environmental indicators as the air pollutants and deforestation directly, but this principle does not work in all the cases because of the role of such multiple factors as the trends in consumption and improving industrial technologies. Nevertheless, referring to the analysis of the data on air pollutants and deforestation in the United Kingdom and Spain for 2010-2011 years, it is important to state that in many cases, the relationship depends on the idea of the EKC. Reference List Alcantara, V Roca, J 1995, ‘Energy and CO2 emissions in Spain’, Energy Economics, vol. 17. no. 1, pp. 221-230. Beckerman, W 1992, ‘Economic growth and the environment: Whose growth? Whose environment?’ World Development, vol. 20. no. 4, pp. 481-496. Dasgupta, S, Laplante, B, Wang, H, Wheeler, D 2002, ‘Confronting the environmental Kuznets curve’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 16. no. 1, pp. 147-168. Eurostat 2013, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/main/home. Giovanis, E 2012, ‘Environmental Kuznets curve and air pollution in City of London: evidence from new panel smoothing transition regressions’, International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 79. no. 3, pp. 393-404. Grossman, G Krueger, A 1995, ‘Economic growth and the environment’, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 110. no. 2, pp. 353-377. Mitchell, G Dorling, D 2003, Ã¢â‚¬Ë œAn environmental justice analysis of British air quality’, Environment and Planning A, vol. 35. no. 1, pp. 909-929. Perman, R, Ma, Y, Common, M, Maddison, D, Mcgilvray, J 2003, Natural resource and environmental economics, Pearson Education, USA. Stern, D 2005, ‘Beyond the environmental Kuznets curve: Diffusion of sulfur-emissions-abating technology’, Journal of Environment and Development, vol.14. no. 1, pp. 101-124. The World Bank: Economic/Social indicators (WDI) 2013, https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/world-development-indicators. Webber, D Allen, D 2010, ‘Environmental Kuznets curves: Mess or meaning’, IJSDWE, vol.17. no. 3, pp. 198-207. This essay on The Relationship between the Economic Growth and Environment was written and submitted by user Eliseo Mcgowan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Idiots, Imbeciles, and Morons

Idiots, Imbeciles, and Morons Idiots, Imbeciles, and Morons Idiots, Imbeciles, and Morons By Maeve Maddox In a recent state election Arkansas voters were asked to alter the following constitutional phrasing: No idiot or insane person shall be entitled to the privileges of an elector. Legislators objected that the language was archaic and disrespectful. (Not to mention the fact that the law has never prevented idiots from voting.) As the current Arkansas state constitution dates from 1874, I decided to find out what the drafters meant by the word idiot. Idiot derives from a Latin word that referred to an ignorant, uneducated person. The word came into English from an Old French word with the same meaning. By 1300 idiot had acquired the meaning of a person so mentally deficient as to be incapable of ordinary reasoning. For a time, idiot was used by doctors to refer to a specific degree of mental retardation: A person of profound mental retardation having a mental age below three years and generally being unable to learn connected speech or guard against common dangers. The term came to be regarded as offensive and is no longer used as a medical classification. Two other words once used alongside idiot as medical classifications are imbecile and moron. Imbecile derives from a Latin adjective having the sense of weak and entered English from an Old French word with the same meaning. For a time it was used to refer to physical weakness. For example an imbecile person might be someone unable to walk without crutches. The first recorded use of imbecile as a noun is 1802. Its medical definition was A person of moderate to severe mental retardation having a mental age of from three to seven years and generally being capable of some degree of communication and performance of simple tasks under supervision. Moron comes from a Greek word meaning stupid. Its meaning in the now disused system of medical classification was: a feebleminded person or mental defective with a potential mental age of between eight and twelve years who is capable of doing routine work under supervision In current English usage all three words are perceived as insults. Apparently idiot is the least offensive of the three since a publishing empire employs the word in its titles with great success. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Bare or Bear With Me?List of 50 Great Word Games for Kids and AdultsEmpathic or Empathetic?

Comparing Feminism and Marxism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Comparing Feminism and Marxism - Essay Example The Marxists disagree on few things and one of those things is the scale to which they see a worker's revolution as the way of achieving human liberation and illumination and also the methods by which such revolution can occur in real. Marxism is sometimes described as 'Socialism'. According to some Marxists, the real and full Marxists principles were never implemented in any country; however, socialist countries implemented some part of Marxism. According to Karl Marx, a particular class of a society exploits the other class and according to him, this attitude in the society is the result of capitalism and free market. Marx defined the profit as the difference between the value of the product made by the laborer and the actual salary or the wage, which the laborer receives. He lighted his point that in Capitalist economy, money is earned by paying fewer wage to laborers, but profit is not moderated in terms of risks vs. return. According to Marx, people are getting away from their nature and natural behavior, and he accused capitalism for this. In capitalist economy, all benefits are being transferred to the employers and employees get a very low share out of the profit. Like this, employer is actually taking the advantages, which are earned by the hardworking laborers1. According to Marx, alimentation is the situation in which a person lays in capitalism, and it is not necessary that he or she himself admit that they are alienated. 3. Base and superstructure: According to Marx, the 'base structure' explains their point that the entire relations among people with respect to 'the social production of their existence' makes the economic basis in the society. And on this economic basis, the political and legal institutions are formed finally. The other factors affecting this are the religion, philosophy and other ideas. There is always a conflict between the development of material productive forces and the relation of production. This conflict results in the change in economic basis and finally it will cause the transformation of the superstructure2. According to Marx, this relationship is not a one-way process, but both sides are involved in it. And their relationship is considered as dialectical and not a distinction. 4. Class-consciousness: this is used to refer the awareness of oneself and also of the social world around oneself where we live. The awareness about the social class helps in understanding the capacity and it should be known before the class starts a successful revolution. 5. Ideology: Marx used the term 'ideology' in a special meaning and that is to allocate the production of social reality. Engels describes ideology as, 'a process accomplished by the so-called thinker consciously, it is true, but with a false consciousness. The real motive forces impelling him remain unknown to him; otherwise it simply would not be an ideological process. Hence he imagines false of seeming motive forces.'3 This all happens due to the reason that the ruling class controls the resources and in this way they also controls the superstructure of society. In this way, the decisions made would be in favor of ruling class and we cannot expect that they will make any decision which will be in favor of lower class. Marx states in his The

The website has the right to choose the topic Essay

The website has the right to choose the topic - Essay Example Since the company believes in the value of people and their engagement, the researcher proposes the conduct of an Employee Opinion Survey to gauge the best ways of increasing productivity within the company and to enhance communication and teamwork among employees. Briefly, the survey is a pulse of employees' opinions about various facets of work such as job fulfillment, leadership and management, supervision, teamwork, among others. Purpose The purpose of this report is to validate the work-related issues that exist within Wausakee Composites, so that appropriate recommendations may be made towards improving the productivity of its workforce. The intent is to arrive at honest employee opinions to dovetail strategies for addressing areas for improvement, and further leverage on strengths. The data shall also serve as valuable input to the design of future people programs of its Human Resources Department. Forecast The following components shall be presented in the current report: 1) Problem; 2) Findings; 3) Recommendations; 4) Conclusions; and 5) Closing. I am more than willing to discuss the results of the survey with you to enable more effective deployment of the recommendations. Executive Summary Purposes of the Report The current report is meant to ascertain the work-related issues which affect the productivity of Wausakee Composites employees. This has been done through an assessment of the following work-related factors, as follows: corporate pride and commitment; job fulfillment; training and growth; management and supervision; leadership; tangible rewards and benefits; work life balance; teamwork and collaboration; work place and resources; and overall satisfaction. The intent is to put forth recommendations which may address improvement areas identified from the survey. Research The main research tool that was used is a survey instrument. The means of each statement presented in the tool were computed, and these were the bases for the recommendations. Recommendations Based on the results of the survey, the lowest rated clusters are compensation and benefits; training and development; and work life balance. The recommendations of the report revolved around these areas. Introduction Wausaukee Composites is a company which produces fiberglass products, and boasts of distinguished customer portfolio, mainly because of its exceptional capacity to delight its customers. It produces composite plastic and fiber glass parts to greater than 35 OEM clients worldwide. The length of patronage of their customers is at least a decade on average. The company has been successful at earning the praise of its customers because of its capability of delivering high quality products while being cost efficient at the same time. The present report gauges various work-related factors that may influence the productivity of Wausakee Composite’s workforce. Forecast The present report shall have the following components and subcomponents: 1) Problem a ) Background Information b) Detailed Description of the Problem c) The Importance of Focusing on Employee Opinion d) Purpose of the Project 2) Research a) Surveys 3) Recommendations 4) Conclusions Background Information Wausaukee Composites leads in the OEM manufacture of various equipment, including construction,

Analysis of the Strengths Based Model

Analysis of the Strengths Based Model A quality construct methodology works in light of the suspicion that individuals have qualities and assets for their own particular strengthening. In quality based- approach the emphasis is on the individual and their qualities and capacities not their inabilities. Quality base techniques dont overlook issues yet move the edge of reference in the issues. Quality based methodologies supplement the model of social incapacity. Key components of quality base methodology: A emphasis on qualities, not shortcoming ,issues or shortages The man is in control and nothing is done without their regard The group is an asset not a hindrance People keep on learning, develop and change regardless of what their handicap Assessment Formative directions cant be completely comprehended without an incorporated concentrate on pathology and fitness (Masten Coatsworth, 1995) and exploration has demonstrated that adolescents qualities are as critical to consider as their shortcomings in comprehension potential for succeeding in every aspect of working (Garmezy, 1993; Kirby Fraser, 1997). While not all kids who experience noteworthy hazard at last experience negative results, most youngsters who have a mixed bag of qualities experience sound results (e.g., Masten, Hubbard, Gest, Tellegen, Garmezy, Ramirez, 1999).However, a great part of the act of recognizing understudies necessities is taking into account a shortage model, which concentrates on issues, for example, handling deficiencies, poor accomplishment, and social-passionate troubles keeping in mind the end goal to endorse mediation programs. The accessibility of numerous psychometrically solid instruments to survey emotional sickness and handicap manages this deficiency center (Epstein, 1999). Despite the fact that therapists, social laborers, and advocates have created casual methodologies for quality based appraisal, the exact acceptance of appraisals inspecting youth qualities is in its initial stages. Unpretentious yet noteworthy contrasts between different terms connected with flexibility need to be precisely characterized so as to illuminate different phenomena under study. Terms, for example, hazard factors,protective variables, resources, and flexibility all speak to particular components that are regularly connected with specific models proposed to clarify versatility. A danger component is any impact in a youthslife, whether natural, behavioral, ecological, socio social, or demographic, that expands the likelihood of a negative result. Then again, a defensive variable is characterized as any impact in an adolescents life that declines the likelihood of a negative result (Kirby Fraser, 1997). Anxiety is a condition coming abou t because of an individuals apparent powerlessness to meet life requests that debilitates the capacity of the person to capacity effectively . Planning Numerous individuals now perceive that our perspective of, and reaction to, individuals with incapacities needs to change definitely in the event that they are to be offered admiration, poise and chances to lead esteemed lives in our groups. An increasing amount, individuals are recognizing that natives with inabilities, similar to whatever remains of us, are individuals with dreams, endowments and abilities who need to carry on with a decent life. By concentrating on individuals endowments and dreams – instead of limits a noteworthy movement has happened in the routes in which choices are made about individuals and the courses in which they are helped to live in their groups. This has implied that: We need to invest as much energy as important listening to individuals as people and giving chances to individuals to recognize their fantasies for the present and future; and  The routes in which we give help to individuals needs to regard singular objectives and goals and bolster individuals to do the things that will permit them to live conventional lives. On account of individuals who dont impart well –or not in any manner with words, we have to perceive that it is our obligation to figure out how they do convey and to adjust ourselves to their ways. Finding out around a mans fantasies, abilities, and what makes him or her interesting; Helping persons to decide solid dreams and objectives and the approaches to accomplish these. Recognizing what is happening at this point. Recognizing other persons to enlist to help achieve the objectives. Discovering approaches to manufacture quality to fulfill the objectives (for instance, what aptitudes need to be created or what connections kept up). Coordination The mission of Coordination is to assist persons with developmental disabilities and other groups needing assistance in determining and meeting their needs in ways they prefer. The organization works to do this by assisting individuals to become active members of their communities with equal rights and responsibilities. Service Coordination helps people develop and obtain high quality supports and services that are the least intrusive to meet their desires and needs and support their personal goals. Service Coordination believes that each persons values, dignity, happiness, and rights must be respected Services. Administration Coordination is an association that plans anticipates people with formative handicaps in light of the trusts and longs for these people. With the conviction that individuals with formative incapacities are qualified for the same rights as others, Service Coordinators help people in finding assets and bolstering for themselves, such that their needs are persistently met. strength Quality construct model centers with respect to the quality of the elderly individual as opposed to on their shortcoming, issues or deficiencies. The elderly individual is the primary in control and there is no hope without its approbation. All things considered, the support and right to assent from the elderly is worked out. Another quality to consider is that the group serves as an asset as opposed to a hindrances. Furthermore, in conclusion elderly individuals keeps on learning ,develop and change regardless of what their maladies and handicaps are. Weakness One conceivable destruction of the model is that it will get to be inadequate in the piece of the more established individuals if there is absence of coordination among different areas of wellbeing and human administrations assigned for them. Another shortcoming of this methodology is that obstructions might potentially happen which will impact the effectivity of this model. Boundaries here and there exists in executing confirm based practice among the quality of the more established individuals. Point of view Appraisals are considered in a social responsive way to distinguish assets that can expand administration interest and backing the accomplishment of settled upon objectives. Engagement and evaluation are portrayed by the accompanying: a. sensitivity to the ability of the individual or family to be locked in b. a non-debilitating way c. respect for the individual, self-sufficiency and classifiedness d. adaptability Social responsive evaluation can be incorporate the more established individuals decision or inclinations in regards to dialect of decision and religious, racial, ethnic and social foundation.

Garner v. Tennessee Case

A case in which the court ruled that a Tennessee â€Å"fleeing felon† law was unconstitutional because it legalize the use of deadly force by police when a suspect poses no immediate threat to the police or others. The court ruled that the use of deadly force was a Fourth Amendment seizure issue subject to a finding of â€Å" reasonableness. †Father, whose unarmed son was shot by police officer as son was fleeing from the burglary of an unoccupied house, brought wrongful death action under the federal civil right statute against the police officer who fired the shot, the police department and others. The United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee, Harry W. Wellford, J. , after remand, rendered judgement for defendant, and father appealed. The Court of Appeal for the Sixth Circuit, and remanded. Certiorari was granted.The Supreme Court held that: apprehension by use of deadly force is a seizure subject to the Fourth Amendment’s reasonablene ss requirement; deadly force may not be used unless it is necessary to prevent the escape and the officer has probable cause to believe that the suspect poses a significant threat of death or serious physical injury to the officer or others; Tennessee statute under authority of which police officer fired fatal shot was unconstitutional because it authorized use of deadly force against apparently unarmed, non dangerous fleeing suspect; the fact that unarmed suspect had broken into a dwelling at night did not automatically mean that he was dangerous. At about 10:45 p. m.  on October 3, 1974, Memphis Police Officers Elton Hymon and Leslie Wright were dispatched to answer a prowler inside call.The fleeing suspect, who was appellee-respondent’s decedent, Edward Garner, stopped at a 6-feet-high chain link fence at the edge of he yard. With the aid of a flashlight, Hymon was able to see Garner’s face and hands. He saw no sign of weapon, and, though not certain, was reasonab ly sure and figured that Garner was unarmed, He thought Garner was 17 or 18 years of age and about 5’5’’ or 5’7’’ tall. While Garner was crouched at the fence, Hymon called out Police! and took a few steps toward him. Garner then began to climb over the fence. Convinced that if Garner made it over the fence he would ran away, Hymon shot him.The bullet hit Garner in the back of the head. Garner was taken to a hospital, where he was pronounce dead on the operating table. Ten dollars and a purse taken from the house were found on his body. In using deadly force to prevent the escape , Hymon was acting under the authority of a Tennessee statute and pursuant to Police Department policy. The statute provides that â€Å" if, after notice of the intention to arrest the defendant, he either flee, or forcibly resist, the officer may use all necessary means to affect the arrest. † The District Court concluded that Hymon’s action were auth orized by the Tennessee statute, which in turn was constitutional.Hymon had employed the only reasonable and practicable means of preventing Garner’s escape. Garner had recklessly and unmindfully attempted to jump over the fence to escape, thereby assuming the responsibility to be risk of being fired upon. The Court of Appeals for Six Circuit affirmed with regard to Hymon, finding that he had acted in good-faith according to the Tennessee statute and was therefore within the scope of his qualified immunity. It remanded for reconsideration of the possible liability of the city, however. Justice White then delivered the opinion of the by saying â€Å" This case requires us to determine the constitutionality of the use of deadly force to prevent the escape of an apparently unarmed suspected felon.We conclude that such force may not be used unless it is deemed necessary to prevent the escape and the officer has probable cause to believe that the suspect poses a significant threa t of death or serious physical injury to the officer or others. The Court of Appeals reasoned that the killing of a fleeing suspect is a seizure under the Fourth Amendment, and is therefore constitutional only if reasonable. The Tennessee statute failed as applied to this case because it did not adequately limit the use of deadly force by distinguishing between felonies of different magnitudes. The facts as found, did not justify the use of deadly force under the Fourth Amendment.Officer cannot resort to deadly force unless they have probable cause to believe that the suspect has committed a felony and poses a threat to the safety of the officers or a danger to the community if left on the loose. The State of Tennessee, which had intervened to defend the statute, appealed to this court. The city filed for petition for certiorari. Whenever an officer restrain the freedom of a person to walk away, he has seized that person. While it is not always clear just when minimal police interfe rence become a seizure, there can be no question that apprehension by the use of deadly force is a seizure subject to the reasonableness requirement of the Fourth Amendment.A police officer may arrest a person if he has probable cause to believe that person committed a crime. Petitioner and appellant argued that if this requirement is satisfied, the Fourth Amendment has nothing to say about how that seizure is made. This submission ignores the many cases in which this Court, by balancing the extent of the intrusion against the need for it, has examined the reasonableness of the manner in which a search or seizure is conducted. To determine the constitutionality of a seizure â€Å"we must balance the nature and quality of the intrusion on the individual’s Fourth Amendment interest against the importance of the government interest alleged to justify the intrusion.†Because one of the factors is the extent of the intrusion, it is plain that reasonableness depends on not on ly when a seizure is made, but also how it is carried out. Notwithstanding probable cause to seize a suspect, an officer may not always do so by killing him. The intrusiveness of a seizure by means of deadly force is unmatched. The suspect‘ s fundamental interest in his own life need not be elaborated upon. The use of deadly force also frustrate the interest of the individual, and of society, in judicial determination of guilt and punishment. Against these interests are ranged governmental interest in effective law enforcement. It is argued that overall violence will be reduced by encouraging the peaceful submission of suspects who know that they may be shot if they flee.Effectiveness in making arrest requires the resort to deadly force, or at least the meaningful threat thereof. Being able to arrest such individuals is a condition precedent to the state’s entire system of law enforcement. † Without in any way disparaging the importance of these goals, we are not such convinced that the use of deadly force is sufficiently productive means of accomplishing them of justify the killing of nonviolent suspects. The use of deadly force is a self-defeating way of apprehending threat of deadly force might be thought to lead to the arrest of more live suspects by discouraging escape attempts, the presently available evidence doe not support this thesis.The use of deadly force to prevent the escape of all felony suspect, whatever the circumstances, is unconstitutionally unreasonable. It is no better that all felony suspects die than that they escape. Where the suspect poses no immediate threat to the officer and no threat to others, the harm resulting from failing to apprehend him does not justify the use of deadly force to do so. It is no doubt when a suspect who is in sight escapes, but the fact that the police arrive a little late or are a little slower afoot doe not always justify killing the suspect. A police officer may not seize an unarmed, non dangerous suspect by shooting him dead. The Tennessee statute in unconstitutional because as it authorizes the use of deadly force against such fleeing suspects.It is not, however, unconstitutionally unreasonable to prevent escape by using deadly force. Thus, if the suspect threatens the officer with a weapon of there is probable cause to believe that he has committed a crime involving the infliction or threatened infliction of serious physical harm, deadly force may be used if necessary to prevent escape, and if where feasible, some warning has been given. As applied in such circumstances, the Tennessee statute would pass constitutional muster. We do not deny the practical difficulties of attempting to assess the suspect’s dangerousness. However, similarly difficult judgement must be made by the police in equally uncertain circumstances.Nor is there any indication that the States that allow the use of deadly force only against dangerous suspects, the standard has been diffi cult to apply os has led to a rash of litigation involving inappropriate second-guessing of police officers‘ split-second decisions. Moreover, the highly technical felony or misdemeanor distinction is equally, if not more, difficult to apply in the field. And officer is no position to know, for example, the precise value of property stolen, or whether the crime was a first or second offense. Finally, as noted above, this claim must be viewed with suspicion in light of the similar self-imposed limitations of so many police department.The District Court concluded that Hymon was justified in shooting Garner because state law allows, and the Federal Constitution does not forbid the use of deadly force to prevent the escape of a fleeing felony suspect if no alternative means of apprehension is available. This conclusion made a determination of Garner’s apparent dangerousness unnecessary. The court did find, however, that Garner appeared to be unarmed, though Hymon could not be certain that was the case. Restated in Fourth Amendment terms, this means Hymon had no articulable basis to think Garner was armed. In reversing, the Court of Appeals accepted the District Court’s factual conclusions and held that the facts, as found, did not justify the use of deadly force. Officer Hymon could not reasonably believed that Garner posed any threat.Indeed, Hymon never attempted to justify his action on any basis other than the need to prevent an escape. Hymon did not have probable cause to believe that Garner, whom he correctly believed to be unarmed posed any physical danger to himself or others. The judgement of the Court of Appeals is affirmed, and the case is remanded for further proceeding consistent with this opinion. As stated in the concept paper, in the killing of Miriam Carey by Washington DC Police. The Tennessee v. Garner case can be used as precedent in justifying the use of deadly force while she was fleeing. Where he reckless driving in attemp t to flee the scene can be consider as immediate threat to the police officers and the others.

Coca Cola Pr Crisis in Belgium

COCA-COLA CRISIS IN BELGIUM, 1999. Introduction The assignment given was to choose a case with an organization or person that suffered a PR crisis, and didn’t manage it correctly from a PR perspective, such as miss-communications with stakeholders, media etc. I chose to write about the crisis that happened in Belgium in 1999. I will analyze the steps the company took towards to solve the issue, explain what they did wrong, and give my own opinion on how they could’ve handled it better. I will end my case with a final conclusion, and what the situation is today. But firstly I will start by talking a little bit about the Coca-Cola Company.Company Profile The Coca-Cola Company is the global leader in the soft-drink industry, with world headquarters located in Atlanta, Georgia. Coca-Cola and its subsidiaries employ nearly 30,000 people worldwide. Syrups, concentrates and beverage bases for Coca-Cola, the company's flagship brand, and more than 160 other soft-drink brands ar e manufactured and sold by Coca- Cola and its subsidiaries in nearly 200 countries around the world. Approximately 70 percent of volume sales and 80 percent of profit come from outside the United States. The European market provides 26% of the company’s US$18B in revenues.Coca-Cola owns a 49% share of the European soft drink market, compared to Pepsi-Co’s 5%. Coca-Cola’s Corporate Mission Statement We exist to create value for our share owners on a long-term basis by building a business that enhances The Coca-Cola Company’s trademarks. This also is our ultimate commitment. As the world’s largest beverage company, we refresh that world. We do this by developing superior soft drinks, both carbonated and non-carbonated, and profitable nonalcoholic beverage systems that create value for our Company, our bottling partners, our customers, our share owners and the communities in which we do business.In creating value, we succeed or fail based on our abili ty to perform as worthy stewards of several key assets: 1. Coca-Cola, the world’s most recognized trademark, and other highly valuable trademarks. 2. The world’s most effective and pervasive distribution system. 3. Satisfied customers, to whom we earn a good profit selling our products. 4. Our people, who are ultimately responsible for building this enterprise. 5. Our abundant resources, which must be intelligently allocated. 6. Our strong global leadership in the beverage industry in particular and in the business world in general.Additionally, Coca-Cola has a stated commitment to social responsibility through philanthropy and good citizenship. The company's reputation for good corporate citizenship results from charitable donations, employee volunteerism, technical assistance and other demonstrations of support in thousands of communities worldwide. Coca-Cola Management From 1984 to 1997, Robert Goizueta ran Coca-Cola like; â€Å"a ship in calm waters† as we m ay say, it was going smoothly. In his 13 years at the helm of Coke as CEO, Goizueta transformed Coke from an Atlanta cola company to an international brand phenomenon.Analysts and employees alike viewed Goizueta like a â€Å"God. † In 1997, Doug Ivester succeeded Roberto Goizueta as CEO of Coke following Goizueta’s death from lung cancer. Ivester, an employee of the company since 1979, had previously been Goizueta’s right hand financial engineer and later his chief operating officer. On the face of it, the transition would appear seamless. Doug Ivester has often been described as a very â€Å"rational† man with a â€Å"bulldog† leadership style. James Chestnut, Coca-Cola’s chief financial officer, says Ivester is a â€Å"terribly rational† manager.He states, â€Å"Doug believes everything should go through a logical sequence. He’s fixed on where he wants the company to be. † Ivester’s recent focus had been on two potential acquisitions to increase Coca-Cola’s presence in Europe: Orangina in France and Cadbury Schweppes. The tactics Ivestor pursued to acquire Orangina and Schweppes, however, has been met with much criticism, especially by Europeans. A July article appearing in Fortune magazine summarized the conventional wisdom this way: â€Å"the way Coke went about the acquisitions – arrogantly, urgently, intensely – absolutely reflects Ivester’s personality.And it’s not working. † Other analysts who have followed Coca- Cola for years believe that if Goizueta were still running the company, controversy surrounding the recall in Europe would not be festering as it was under Ivester. The Source of the Problem The outbreaks appeared to be caused by two sources, contaminated carbon dioxide and fungicide sprayed on wooden pallets used to transport the product. The contaminated carbon dioxide found its way into the product at a bottler in Belgium.The comp any was unable to determine whether the carbon dioxide was already contaminated when the bottler received it or whether contamination occurred later, at the bottling facility. In an interview with the Wall Street Journal, Anton Amon, Coca-Cola’s chief scientist, said that, â€Å"contrary to Coke procedure, the plant wasn’t receiving certificates of analysis from the supplier of the gas, Aga Gas AB of Sweden. This certificate vouches for the purity of the CO2. † A CCE spokesman confirmed this statement and acknowledged that the company did not test the CO2 batch at the Antwerp plant.In either case, key quality control procedures were not followed. At the Coca-Cola bottling facility in Dunkirk, France, the plant received wooden pallets that had been sprayed with a fungicide that left a medicinal odor on a number of cans. Jennifer McCollum, a spokeswoman for Coca-Cola, described the substance as p-chloro-m-cresol or PCMC, â€Å"a chemical commonly found in wood pr eservatives and cleaning fluids. † The Environmental Chemicals Data and Information Network (ECDIN) states that PCMC can be absorbed through the skin and cause redness, burning sensation, pain and skin burns.If inhaled, the chemical can cause symptoms such as cough, sore throat, shortness of breath, headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, unconsciousness, and may cause effects on the central nervous system, liver and kidneys. These more severe conditions are said to require large doses or chronic exposure to the chemical. Coca-Cola said that the substance was sprayed on approximately 800 pallets used to transport cans produced in Dunkirk to Belgium. The supplier of the pallets was said to be Dutch. The company, however, declined to name the company, stating only that it was not one of their regular suppliers.The foul odor is believed to have caused numerous symptoms, including upset stomachs, headaches and nausea after drinking the product. Dr. Hugo Botinck, medical director at St. Joseph’s Clinic in Belgium and one of the first physicians to see these patients, stated in an interview that affected persons were treated for, â€Å"headaches, dizziness, nausea and muscular vibration. † He added that, â€Å"some of them were vomiting, but there was no fever. † Bottling and International Distribution One of Coke’s greatest strengths lies in its ability to conduct business on a global scale while maintaining a â€Å"multilocal† approach.At the heart of this approach is the bottler system. Bottling companies are, with only a few exceptions, locally owned and operated by independent business people, native to the nations in which they are located, who are contractually authorized to sell products of The Coca-Cola Company. These facilities package and sell the company’s soft drinks within certain territorial boundaries and under conditions that ensure the highest standards of product quality and uniformity. Coca-Cola Ente rprises (CCE) manages most of the European bottlers. The Coca-Cola Company controls a 40% interest in CCE. Coca-Cola Belgium.Belgium was introduced to Coca-Cola in 1927. Today Belgium is among the world’s top 20 countries in terms of per capita consumption of Coca-Cola products. The Coca-Cola Company currently employs close to 2,000 people and serves up to 30,000 restaurants, supermarkets and other customers in that country. Coca-Cola France. Coca-Cola was introduced in France in 1933. Coke has been the number- one soft drink in France since 1966 with total sales doubling over the past eight years. Coca- Cola France employs more than 1,000 French citizens and has invested more than 3 billion francs in local economy since 1989.Today, French consumers drink an average of 88 servings of Coca- Cola products each year. External Factors Involved In May and June of 1999, it is fair to say that Coca-Cola executives vastly underestimated the sensitivity of European consumers to food c ontamination issues in light of the existing social and political environment. Contributing to the anxiety was the â€Å"mad-cow† crisis that had taken place three years earlier. Additionally, the Coke incident coincided with a recent governmental ban on the slaughter of pork and poultry in Belgium.Earlier in June, cancer-causing dioxin was found in a large shipment of meat, which was believed to have originated through contaminated animal feed. In the end, this scandal forced the resignation of Belgian Prime Minister Jean-Luc Dahaene as well as the country’s health minister. With the Belgian government facing elections on June 13, all political platforms were under scrutiny. In the wake of the Coke crisis, European government agencies were scrambling to protect their reputations as watchdogs, taking a high-profile role in contamination issues.Consumers had previously considered Coke invulnerable to contamination concerns due to the artificial, manufactured nature of t he product. In addition to its proximity to other food scares in Europe, the crisis also occurred at a time when Coke was looked upon unfavorably by the European Commission. Earlier in 1999, Coke had made plans to acquire Cadbury Schweppes brands around the world. The European Commission was opposed to this acquisition, viewing Coca-Cola as excessively dominant. The company was forced to scale back its acquisition plans. Coca-Cola’s ResponseBy the time the recall was completed, 249 cases of Coke-related sicknesses were reported throughout Europe, concentrated primarily in Belgium. A total of 15 million cases of product were recalled costing the bottler, Coca-Cola Enterprises (CCE), an estimated $103 million dollars. When the outbreak began, Coca-Cola executives waited several days to take action. Viewing the issue as low-priority, an apology to consumers was not issued until more than a week after the first public reports of illness. Top company officials did not arrive in Be lgium until June 18, ten days after the first incident was reported.The company’s casual and muted approach to the crisis was first made evident in its neglect to mention the May 12 incident – in which affected consumers suffered similar symptoms – once the other cases were reported, beginning in June. Ivester remained largely silent, at least publicly, throughout the crisis. He admitted that he happened to be in Coke’s Paris office on June 11, shortly after the first wave of illness reports surfaced, and was briefed in person on the Belgian situation. Ivester and Belgian Coke executives attributed the problem to a bad batch of carbon dioxide and â€Å"hardly a health hazard. The next day Ivester boarded a plane back to Atlanta, as planned. On June 14, the Belgium government ordered all Coca-Cola products off the market and halted production at bottling plants in Antwerp and Ghent. The government took the lead to protect consumers from the health scare, rather than Coca-Cola management. Coca-Cola issued a statement on June 15 from Atlanta (see Exhibit 1) refuting the contamination claims. On June 16, Ivester released a statement under his name (see Exhibit 2) expressing regret for the problems, but he mostly left the public side of the damage-control campaign to company spokesmen and CCE.On June 18, Ivester realized the magnitude and impact of the crisis and arrived in Belgium for the first time to manage the crisis. Ivester’s mission to Europe was his most visible step during the crisis and came only after the number of reported cases had ballooned to more than 200. Coca-Cola officials avoided the media, however, stating afterward that this decision was in response to a request from the Belgian Minister of Health, Luc van den Brossche, asking that the crisis be handled out of the public eye. ConclusionIn conclusion Coca Cola didn’t handle the situation properly by not communicating in a timely manner with the stakeho lders. The crisis represented vast damages to Coca Cola’s reputation and total cost of 66 million pounds. The main reason for the mistakes it was the lack of authority of local executives (Ivester). Coca Cola identified the reason for the fails in communications and consequently empowered the local teams to deal with this sort of situation. The lessons from this case study show how important it is to communicate with stakeholders.

Napoleon Bonaparte s Influence On France And Many Nations

Thesis: Although Napoleon Bonaparte had a lot of success throughout his career, he had many disasters happen to him as well that negatively affected France and many other European nations. Due: January 11, 2016 Option #1 Although Napoleon Bonaparte had a lot of success throughout his career, he had many disasters happen to him as well that negatively affected France and many other European nations. At first, he was viewed as a hero in France’s eyes after helping them win the Battle of Fulton against Great Britain. Soon after, he made mistake after mistake which caused him to not be viewed as a hero anymore. He eventually caused so much trouble that he was sent into exile. Napoleon Bonaparte was born into a middle-class family in†¦show more content†¦The new government he established was called The Consulate. A publicist is then held which Napoleon is named the leader for life. His title then becomes Consul. Napoleon then wrote the Napoleonic Code which fixed a lot of issues lower class French people were looking for a resolution for. Now, there was no privileges of birth, freedom of religion, Public education for men, and all men were equal. Shortly after Napoleon is named Consul, he sold the Louisiana Territory in the North America to the United States in order to raise money for his army. This helps France a lot and put the United States on good terms with France. Despite this major gain in funds, France loses the pivotal Battle of Trafalgar against Great Britain. France lost mainly because Great Britain had one of the strongest navies in the world. This would also really help Great Britain in a blockade that France set up later on. In 1806, Napoleon entered the German city of Berlin and conquered it. At this point, France had conquered a good portion of Western Europe and Napoleon was at the peak of his career. Now only Great Britain stood in France’s way of making a great empire. Instead of attacking Great Britain directly, France set up a naval blockade around it to starve them into surrendering and also set up an embargo on British products that all of France’s allies had to comply with. This was called the